Vocabulary

Exercise Translate In Indonesian

few
worth
attention
common
announcement
long-awaited
aware
row
turnover
considered
matter
practically
interested
additional
receive
trough
bright
quick
increase
foreign

Introduction

largest

stands

term

seducing

whatsoever

turning

confident

outlines

necessary

maximising

chances

cringe-worthy

discovered

great

destined

barrier

majority

allow

material

proven

knee-jerk

imagine

stuff

geeks

core

strength

admit

Improve

humble

enough

soon

overtake

cocky

nothing

realise

possess

clearly

advice

particularly

certainly

guarantee

sidelines

seduction

within

benefit

Kumpulan kalimat

I take an English course
twice a week.

He will come on time
next week.

They are learning
english with new
students.

Kosa Kata

- Drop = Menjatuhkan
- Rules = Aturan
- Break = Mematahkan
- Mistakes = Kesalahan
- Rob = Merampok.
- arrest = Menangkap
- thief = pencuri
Afraid = TaKvUt
Big = besar
Blind = Buta
Brave = Berani
Bright = terang
Broken = rusak
Busy = sibuk
sleepy = mengantuk
sick = sakit
Thirsty = haus

Exercise Simple Present Vs Present Continuous

Exercise 3
Ini caroline.
Caroline mempunyai rambut pirang yang panjang.
Dia biasanya memakai kaca mata, tetapi sekarang dia memakai lensa kontak.
Caroline suka olahraga.
Dia bermain handball setiap hari senin dan kamis.

Exercise 4  
Joe dan Denis adalah teman baik.

Mereka sering bertemu di sore hari.

Apa yang mereka lakukan saat ini?

Mereka bermain bola.

Mereka mencintai bola.

Joe praktek dengan ayahnya setiap akhir pekan, tapi Denis tidak bermain bola dengan sering.

Exercise 5   

Ini Linda dan Jeff.

Linda adalah adik Jeff.

Pada saat ini dua anak duduk di lantai.

Jeff memegang buku sekarang ia sedang membaca buku untuk Linda.

Lihat! Linda mendengarkan dengan seksama dan dia meliha foto-foto yang indah.

Linda mencintai cerita Jeff.

Dia membaca sebua cerita kepadanya setiap hari.

Jeff kadang-kadang menulis ceritanya sendiri.

Penggunaan Tenses

Moment (saat)

Penjelasan :

• tindakan yang dilakukan sekali, tidak pernah atau beberapa kali.
• tindakan yang terjadi satu demi satu.
• tempat

Tenses:

• Simple Past
• Simple Present
• Future I Simple

Period (periode)

Penjelasan :

• tindakan yang terjadi pada saat itu.
• tindakan yang terjadi pada waktu yang sama.

Tenses:

• Past Continuous
• Present Continuous
• Future I Continuous

Result (mengakibatkan)

Penjelasan :

• tindakan yang terjadi sebelum saat tertentu dalam waktu, menekankan hasilnya.

Tenses:

• Past Perfect Simple
• Present Perfect Simple
• Future II Simple

Duration (lamanya)

Penjelasan :

• tindakan yang terjadi sebelum saat tertentu dalam waktu (dan seterusnya), menekankan durasi.

Tenses:

• Past Perfect Continuous
• Present Perfect Continuous
• Future II Continuous

TENSES

1. Simple Present.  

Formula with verb.

(+)  S  +  Ve/es 

(-)   S  +  do/does  +  not  +  V

(?)   Do/does  +  S  +  V?

Formula with Adj/Noun
(+)  S  +  to be  +  Adj/Noun
(-)   S  +  to be  +  not  +  Adj/Noun
(?)  To be  +  S  +  Adj/Noun?

Use:

• Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa/kejadian, kegiatan yang terjadi saat ini.
• Untuk menyatakan fakta.
• Untuk menyakatakan sesuatu.yang berulang-ulang.

2. Present Continuous.   

Formula:

(+)  S  + to be  + Ving

(-)   S  + to be  + not  + Ving

(?)   to be  +  S  + Ving?

Use:

• Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung saat ini.

3. Present Perfect Simple.   

Formula:

(+)  S  + Have/Has  +  V3

(-)   S  + Have/Has  +  not  +  V3

(?)   Have/Has  +  S  +  V3

Use:

• Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sudah selesai atau baru saja selesai.

4. Present Perfect Continuous.    

Formula:

(+)  S  + Have/Has  +  been  +  Ving

(-)   S  + Have/Has  +  not  +  been  +  Ving

(?)   Have/Has  +  S  +  been  +  V3?

Use:

• Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan, kejadian, peristiwa yang sudah terjadi dan masih berlangsung bahkan akan sangat mungkin akan berlanjut.

5. Simple Past.       

Formula with Verb:
(+)  S  +  V2

(-)   S  +  did  +  not  +  V1
(?)  Did  +  S  +  V1?

Formula with Adj/Noun:

(+)  S  +  was/were  +  Adj/Noun 

(-)   S  +  was/were  +  not   +  Adj/Noun
(?)  was/were  +  S   +   Adj/Noun?

Use:

6. Past Continuous.     

Formula:

(+)  S  +  was/were  + Ving

(-)   S  +  was/were  + not  + Ving

(?)   was/were  +  S  + Ving?

Use:

7. Past Perfect Simple.    

Formula:

(+)  S  + had  +  V3

(-)   S  + had  +  not  +  V3

(?)   Had  +  S  +  V3

Use:

8. Past Perfect Continuous.    

Formula:

(+)  S  + had  +  been  +  Ving

(-)   S  + had  +  not  +  been  +  Ving

(?)   Had  +  S  +  been  +  V3?

Use:

9.Future I Simple (will)            

Formula:

(+)  S  + will  +  V1

(-)   S  + will  +  not  +  V1

(?)   Will  +  S   +   V1?

Use:

- Suatu keputusan spontan

example: Wait, I will help you.

- Pendapat, harapan, ketidakpastian atau asumsi tentang masa depan

example: He will probably come back tomorrow.

- Sebuah janji
example: I will not watch TV tonight.

- Tindakan di masa depan yang tidak dapat dipengaruhi
example: It will rain tomorrow.

10. Future I Simple (going to)            
Formula:

(+)  S  +  to be  +  going to  +   V1
(-)   S  +  to be  +  not  +  going to  +   V1

(?)  to be  +  S  +  going to  +   V1

Use:

- tindakan dalam waktu dekat yang telah direncanakan atau dipersiapkan

example: I am going to study harder next year.

- kesimpulan menyangkut masa depan langsungnya

example: The sky is absolutely dark. It is going to rain.

11.

12.

Exercise Present Perfect Simple - Present Perfect Continuous (English)

Exercise 1

1. I have been playing football for five years.
2. My team has only won two matches so far.
3. The others have always been better.
4. Are we not there yet? We have been walking for hours.
5. But we have only covered an area of five miles so far.
6. I have just finished my homework.
7. I have been working on this essay since two o'clock.
8. Jane has been going out with Bob for seven years.
9. Martin has dated three girls this week.
10. How long have you been waiting for us?

Exercise 2

1. A: Have you ever played tennis?
2. B: I have only played tennis once or twice. And you?
3. A: I have been learning tennis for two years.
4. B: Have you taken part in any competitions yet?
5. A: I have participated in four contests this year.
6. B: Have you won any prizes so far?
7. A: No, I have not won anything yet. I'm not that good yet. Have you ever entered a contest?
8. B: I have been swimming for seven years and I have already received some trophies.

Exercise 3

1. We have known them for 15 years.
2. They have been watching TV for 3 hours.
3. He has had this car for 20 years.
4. We have been working for 7 hours without a break.
5. How long have you been learning English?
6. Mr Smith has been in hospital for 5 days.
7. Steven has heard a mouse squeak all night.
8. Have you seen Brona?
9. She has been preparing dinner for two hours.
10. Don't worry, they have not touched your gameboy.

Exercise 4

We want to tell how we have spent our time:
Examp: We have been playing football.

The action is completed now:
Examp: Charly has sent the letter

I want to tell how I have spent my time:
Examp: I have been watching TV.

I want to emphasise that the door is open now:
Examp: Elizabeth has opened the door.

I want to emphasise that the house is ready now:
Examp: My friends have built a house.


Exercise 6

1. Why are you out of breath? - I have been running .
2. The toaster is okay again. Dad has repaired it.
3. I am so tired, I have been working all day.
4. Your shirt is clean now. Maggie has washed it.
5. I'm afraid, I'm getting a cold. I have been walking home in the rain.
6. Your clothes smell awful! Have you been smoking ?
7. Peggy is ready for her exam now. I have helped her preparing for it.
8. It is dark in here because we have closed the curtains. We want to watch a film and that's better in the dark.
9. His voice is gone now because he has been shouting all morning.

Exercise 7

1. One can see through the windows again. Jane has cleaned them.
2. You are absolutely sunburned. You have been sitting in the sun too long.
3. We can watch the film now. Michael has connected the DVD player.
4. The room looks much nicer now. I have hung up some pictures.
5. Freddy is soaken wet. He has been washing the dog.
6. I am not hungry. I have already eaten something.
7. Can I go outside? I have done my homework.
8. My eyes are red because I have been cutting onions.